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	<title>天道酬勤 &#187; solaris</title>
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	<description>Oracle and My Life</description>
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		<title>Solaris与OpenSolaris的区别</title>
		<link>http://www.ochef.net/2009/05/the-difference-between-solaris-and-opensolaris.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.ochef.net/2009/05/the-difference-between-solaris-and-opensolaris.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2009 18:29:33 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Operating System]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[一直对Solaris与OpenSolaris的区别不是很了解，今天终于通过伟大的GOOGLE彻底搞明白了。 OpenSolaris是Sun的一个开源项目，代码更新很快，很多系统的新特性会优先在这个版本里面体现，比如DTrace和ZFS 等等，当技术成熟稳定之后会用到Solaris的后续发行版本里面。Solaris是Sun自己维护的一个版本,因为用了很多第三方的代码，有一些版权上面的关系，所以这个版本与OpenSolaris不太一样，据 sun自己宣传，Solaris中Sun拥有的代码已经全部开源到OpenSolaris上了，现在可以在sun的网站上免费下载DVD的镜像，而且SUN还提供了对Solaris的商业支持，但OpenSolaris没有任何支持。 OpenSolaris社区发布了一些基于OpenSolaris的操作系统，它们包括： Solaris Express Community Edition － 代号为Nevada，是SUN为OpenSolaris开发者发布的二进制格式的操作系统，该系统包括由最新的OpenSolaris源代码和尚未公开的技术编译而成，尚未经过测试，没有任何技术支持。该系统每两个礼拜的礼拜五更新。 Solaris Express Developer Edition － 该系统是经过测试的开发版本系统，供免费免费使用，可以在这里获得技术支持，该版本每三到四个月更新一次。 BeleniX － 基于OpenSolaris源码的LiveCD。 marTux － 基于SPARC处理器的OpenSolaris发布。 NexentaOS － 基于GNU的OpenSolaris，该系统集成了OpenSolaris内核，和开源软件（OSS）应用程序。 Schillix － 为x86，x64和EM64T发布的OpenSolaris LiveCD。 -The End-<table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" width="100%" style="clear: both;">
    
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>7.8 磅</w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing> <w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery> <w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>2</w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:SpaceForUL /> <w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth /> <w:DoNotLeaveBackslashAlone /> <w:ULTrailSpace /> <w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn /> <w:AdjustLineHeightInTable /> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:UseFELayout /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><!<br />
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--> <span style="font-family: 宋体;">一直对</span><span lang="EN-US">Solaris</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">与</span><span lang="EN-US">OpenSolaris</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">的区别不是很了解，今天终于通过伟大的</span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;" lang="EN-US">GOOGLE</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">彻底搞明白了。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">OpenSolaris</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">是</span><span lang="EN-US">Sun</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">的一个开源项目，代码更新很快，很多系统的新特性会优先在这个版本里面体现，比如</span><span lang="EN-US">DTrace</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">和</span><span lang="EN-US">ZFS </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">等等，当技术成熟稳定之后会用到</span><span lang="EN-US">Solaris</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">的后续发行版本里面。</span><span lang="EN-US">Solaris</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">是</span><span lang="EN-US">Sun</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">自己维护的一个版本</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">因为用了很多第三方的代码，有一些版权上面的关系，所以这个版本与</span><span lang="EN-US">OpenSolaris</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">不太一样，据</span><span lang="EN-US"> sun</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">自己宣传，</span><span lang="EN-US">Solaris</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">中</span><span lang="EN-US">Sun</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">拥有的代码已经全部开源到</span><span lang="EN-US">OpenSolaris</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">上了，现在可以在</span><span lang="EN-US">sun</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">的网站上免费下载</span><span lang="EN-US">DVD</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">的镜像，而且</span><span lang="EN-US">SUN</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">还提供了对</span><span lang="EN-US">Solaris</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">的商业支持，但</span><span lang="EN-US">OpenSolaris</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">没有任何支持。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">OpenSolaris</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">社区发布了一些基于</span><span lang="EN-US">OpenSolaris</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">的操作系统，它们包括：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Solaris Express Community Edition </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">－</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体;">代号为</span><span lang="EN-US">Nevada</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">，是</span><span lang="EN-US">SUN</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">为</span><span lang="EN-US">OpenSolaris</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">开发者发布的二进制格式的操作系统，该系统包括由最新的</span><span lang="EN-US">OpenSolaris</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">源代码和尚未公开的技术编译而成，尚未经过测试，没有任何技术支持。该系统每两个礼拜的礼拜五更新。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Solaris Express Developer Edition </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">－</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体;">该系统是经过测试的开发版本系统，供免费免费使用，可以在<a href="http://developers.sun.com/solarisdevex/" target="_blank">这里</a>获得技术支持，该版本每三到四个月更新一次。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">BeleniX </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">－</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体;">基于</span><span lang="EN-US">OpenSolaris</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">源码的</span><span lang="EN-US">LiveCD</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">marTux </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">－</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体;">基于</span><span lang="EN-US">SPARC</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">处理器的</span><span lang="EN-US">OpenSolaris</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">发布。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">NexentaOS </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">－</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体;">基于</span><span lang="EN-US">GNU</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">的</span><span lang="EN-US">OpenSolaris</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">，该系统集成了</span><span lang="EN-US">OpenSolaris</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">内核，和开源软件（</span><span lang="EN-US">OSS</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">）应用程序。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Schillix </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">－</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体;">为</span><span lang="EN-US">x86</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">，</span><span lang="EN-US">x64</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">和</span><span lang="EN-US">EM64T</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">发布的</span><span lang="EN-US">OpenSolaris LiveCD</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">-The End-</p>
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		<title>Install oracle 10.2 on Solaris10</title>
		<link>http://www.ochef.net/2009/03/install-oracle-102-on-solaris10.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.ochef.net/2009/03/install-oracle-102-on-solaris10.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2009 13:57:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ochef</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Database]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[oracle]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ochef.net/?p=98</guid>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>通过自己做的实验在安装之前我觉得有必要介绍一下solaris分区：<br />
/<br />
swap  (=/tmp <a href="http://os.cnfan.net/Solaris/2027.html" target="_blank">参考Solaris 下Swap分区介绍</a>)<br />
/export/home<br />
/u01<br />
1.记录一下10R2在Solaris10上的安装步骤：<br />
系统需求检查：</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="text" style="font-family:monospace;"># /usr/sbin/prtconf | grep &quot;Memory size&quot;
Memory size: 16384 Megabytes
# /usr/sbin/swap -s
total: 56936k bytes allocated + 4840k reserved = 61776k used, 32556464k available
# df -h /tmp
Filesystem size used avail capacity Mounted on
swap 31G 0K 31G 0% /tmp
# df -h /u01
Filesystem size used avail capacity Mounted on
/dev/dsk/c1t1d0s0 134G 65M 133G 1% /ora10g</pre></div></div>

<p>内存最小要求是1G。<br />
swap的最小空间与内存大小有关，内存1G，则swap为内存的2倍，内存小于2G，则swap为内存的1.5倍，内存小于8G，swap和内存相等，内存大于8G，则swap为内存的0.75倍。<br />
/tmp目录需要至少400M以上的空间。<br />
安装目录至少需要2G以上的空间来安装软件。<br />
<span id="more-98"></span><br />
2.检查系统和系统包、字体包的安装情况：</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="text" style="font-family:monospace;"># /bin/isainfo -kv
64-bit sparcv9 kernel modules
# uname -r
5.10</pre></div></div>

<p>根据oracle的官方安装文档，要先安装package：SUNWi1cs，SUNWi15cs。在solaris的安装光盘上找到安装包之后，然后复制到/var/spool/pkg ，用命令：<br />
#pkgadd -d /var/spool/pkg SUNWi15cs<br />
出现以下错误：<br />
pkgadd: ERROR: no packages were found in<br />
直接使用pkgadd指令後，找到要裝的SUNWi1cs,SUNWi15cs直接安裝即可。</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="text" style="font-family:monospace;"># pkginfo -i SUNWarc SUNWbtool SUNWhea SUNWlibm SUNWlibms SUNWsprot
SUNWtoo SUNWi1of SUNWxwfnt SUNWi1cs SUNWi15cs SUNWsprox</pre></div></div>

<p>3.满足安装Oracle的最小要求后，就可以创建使用root用户来设置系统参数并创建Oracle用户了。<br />
在/etc/system文件后面添加下面内容：</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="text" style="font-family:monospace;">set semsys:seminfo_semmni=100
set semsys:seminfo_semmsl=256
set semsys:seminfo_semmns=1024
set semsys:seminfo_shmmax=1024000000
set semsys:seminfo_shmmni=100
set semsys:seminfo_shmmni=100
set semsys:seminfo_shmseg=10
set semsys:seminfo_shmmin=1
set noexec_user_stack=1</pre></div></div>

<p>这是对系统内存参数的调整，修改完毕后重新操作系统。</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="text" style="font-family:monospace;">-bash-3.00# more /etc/hosts
# Internet host table
::1     localhost
127.0.0.1       localhost      localhost.localdomain
192.168.0.34    sunDB          sunDB.net
# mkdir /export/home/oracle
# groupadd oinstall
# groupadd dba
# useradd -g oinstall -G dba -d /export/home/oracle -m -s /usr/bin/bash oracle
# passwd oracle
New Password:
Re-enter new Password:
passwd: password successfully changed for oracle
# chown -R oracle:oinstall /export/home/oracle
# chown –R oracle:oinstall /u01
# chmod –R 775 oracle:oinstall /export/home/oracle
#chmod –R 775 /u01
# id nobody
uid=60001(nobody) gid=60001(nobody)</pre></div></div>

<p>4.创建完用户、组，并对相应的目录进行授权后，root用户的工作结束，切换到oracle用户。注意，如果nobody用户不存在，可以通过useradd增加用户。</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="text" style="font-family:monospace;"># su - oracle
$ vi .profile</pre></div></div>

<p>编辑.prifle文件，添加下列内容：</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="text" style="font-family:monospace;">/usr/bin/stty erase ^H
umask 022
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=sunDB.net
export ORACLE_HOSTNAME
ORACLE_SID=sol10g
export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle
export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0
export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export ORACLE_TERM
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/etc:/usr/openwin/bin
export PATH
NLS_LANG=&quot;SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK&quot;
export NLS_LANG
DISPLAY=192.168.0.34:0.0
export DISPLAY</pre></div></div>

<p>由于使用XManager，因此设置DISPLAY为IP:0.0。然后建立所需安装路径：</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="text" style="font-family:monospace;">$ mkdir -p /u01/oracle/product/10.2.0
$chown -R  oracle:oinstall /u01/oracle
$chmod -R 775 /u01/oracle
$chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/oracle/product/10.2.0
$chmod -R 775 /u01/oracle/product/10.2.0</pre></div></div>

<p>使用XManager用root登陆，执行</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="text" style="font-family:monospace;"># xhost 192.168.0.34
192.168.0.34 being added to access control list
# su - oracle</pre></div></div>

<p>进入disk1目录，执行./runInstaller，进入Oracle的安装图形界面提示输入相应的信息一路NEXT就可以了。<br />
当软件安装结束后，会提示以root执行$ORACLE_BASE/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh和$ORACLE_HOME/root.sh脚本，执行后，点击ok，Oracle软件部分就安装完成了。<br />
dbca在建库时出现ora-27102 out of memory的错误的解决办法：<br />
更改一下建库条件则可，SGA不要选“按作用内存的比例”分配<br />
sga大小为160m<br />
当sql&gt;startup时出现:<br />
Re: Solaris 10, Oracle 10g and ORA-27102 out of memory<br />
vi $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/init.ora.*<br />
把sga的值改为270   即可</p>
<p>TNSNAME和LISTENER配置步骤很简单，就不描述了。</p>
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